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A relational operator compares two values and determines the relationship between them. For example, != returns true if its two operands are unequal. Relational operators are used to test whether two values are equal, whether one value is greater than another, and so forth. The relation operators in Java are: ==, !=, <, >, <=, and >=. The meanings of these operators are:
Use Returns true if
op1 > op2 op1 is greater than op2
op1 >= op2 op1 is greater than or equal to op2
op1 < op2 op1 is less than to op2
op1 <= op2 op1 is less than or equal to op2
op1 == op2 op1 and op2 are equal
op1 != op2 op1 and op2 are not equal

Variables only exist within the structure in which they are defined. For example, if a variable is created within a method, it cannot be accessed outside the method. In addition, a different method can create a variable of the same name which will not conflict with the other variable. A java variable can be thought of

The main use for the above relational operators are in CONDITIONAL phrases The following java program is an example, RelationalProg, that defines three integer numbers and uses the relational operators to compare them.

public class RelationalProg {
public static void main(String[] args) {

//a few numbers
int i = 37;
int j = 42;
int k = 42;

//greater than
System.out.println("Greater than...");
System.out.println(" i > j = " + (i > j)); //false
System.out.println(" j > i = " + (j > i)); //true
System.out.println(" k > j = " + (k > j)); //false
//(they are equal)

//greater than or equal to
System.out.println("Greater than or equal to...");
System.out.println(" i >= j = " + (i >= j)); //false
System.out.println(" j >= i = " + (j >= i)); //true
System.out.println(" k >= j = " + (k >= j)); //true

//less than
System.out.println("Less than...");
System.out.println(" i < j = " + (i < j)); //true
System.out.println(" j < i = " + (j < i)); //false
System.out.println(" k < j = " + (k < j)); //false

//less than or equal to
System.out.println("Less than or equal to...");
System.out.println(" i <= j = " + (i <= j)); //true
System.out.println(" j <= i = " + (j <= i)); //false
System.out.println(" k <= j = " + (k <= j)); //true

//equal to
System.out.println("Equal to...");
System.out.println(" i == j = " + (i == j)); //false
System.out.println(" k == j = " + (k == j)); //true

//not equal to
System.out.println("Not equal to...");
System.out.println(" i != j = " + (i != j)); //true
System.out.println(" k != j = " + (k != j)); //false
}
}